Right! Natural Wrong. 8. Reporting expenses by categories such as salaries, rent, utilities, etc. is known as the _______________ basis. Functional Wrong. Natural Right! 9. Depreciation expense is reported for a...
Right! Natural Wrong. 8. Reporting expenses by categories such as salaries, rent, utilities, etc. is known as the _______________ basis. Functional Wrong. Natural Right! 9. Depreciation expense is reported for a...
a mathematical tool known as simple linear regression analysis. This will calculate the fixed expenses (a) and the variable rate (b) based on the historical observations. Example of Mixed Costs The annual expense of...
debts expense than to show $0. For the depreciation of an asset such as equipment, a company does not know with certainty whether the machine will be useful for 8, 10, 12, or 15 years. As a result, the company might...
A cost or expense where the total changes in proportion to changes in volume or activity. For example, if a company pays a sales commission on all of its sales, commission expense is a variable expense because...
A method for recognizing bad debts expense arising from credit sales. Under this method there is no allowance account. Rather, an account receivable is written-off directly to expense only after the account is determined...
A current asset which indicates the cost of the insurance contract (premiums) that have been paid in advance. It represents the amount that has been paid but has not yet expired as of the balance sheet date. A related...
Our Explanation of Working Capital and Liquidity provides you with an in-depth look at the components of working capital and the challenges of converting current assets to cash before obligations come due. You will see...
balance for asset, expense, and loss accounts. debit This term indicates the left side of a general ledger account. It is also the normal balance for asset, expense, and loss accounts. Mark as wrong Mark as right...
Our Explanation of Accounting Basics uses a simple story to introduce important accounting concepts and terminology. It illustrates how transactions will be included in a company's financial statements.
__________ cycle. 3. Current assets divided by current liabilities is the __________ ratio. 4. The quick ratio is also known as the __________-test ratio. 5. Which category of assets is most likely to have carrying...
. When 10 loaves are produced, the total cost of flour will be $4. If 50 loaves are produced, the cost of flour will be $20 (50 loaves X 1 pound X $0.40 per pound). An expense can also be a variable cost. For instance,...
is also known as the times interest earned ratio. The interest coverage ratio is computed by dividing 1) a corporation’s annual income before interest and income tax expenses, by 2) its annual interest expense. A...
Why are loan costs amortized? Definition of Loan Costs Loan costs may include legal and accounting fees, registration fees, appraisal fees, processing fees, etc. that were necessary costs in order to obtain a loan. If...
be included with a company’s financial statements. Mark as wrong Mark as right materiality This accounting guideline allows large corporations to issue financial statements with amounts rounded to the nearest thousand...
What is carriage outwards? Definition of Carriage Outwards Carriage outwards refers to the transportation costs that a seller must pay when it sells merchandise with the terms FOB Destination. Carriage outwards is also...
there is a total of $2,900 in Accounts Receivable that will not be collected, you need to enter an additional credit amount of $900 into the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts. The other part of this adjusting entry will...
What are the effects of depreciation? Definition of Depreciation Depreciation is the systematic allocation of the cost of a company’s assets used in its business from the balance sheet to the income statement (as an...
Are earnings different from profits? Earnings and profits are often used interchangeably. Others might make a distinction between the two words. In the case of earnings per share, earnings means a corporation’s net...
on the income statement as Bad Debts Expense or Uncollectible Accounts Expense. Examples of Recording Bad Debts There are two methods for recording the bad debts associated with accounts receivable: Direct write-off...
What is depreciation? Definition of Depreciation In accounting, depreciation is the assigning or allocating of the cost of a plant asset (other than land) to expense in the accounting periods that are within the...
the bond’s face amount, the difference is debited to this account and then amortized to interest expense over the life of the bonds. discount on bonds payable (or) bond discount When a new bond is issued and the...
for taxes and other deductions.) Salaries or Gross Salaries Salaries or gross salaries refers to the pay earned by employees who are paid a fixed or constant amount for each pay period. For example, an office manager...
What is the direct write-off method? Definition of Direct Write-off Method The direct write-off method is one of the two methods normally associated with reporting accounts receivable and bad debts expense. (The other...
or number of units sold. The company responsible for paying the sales commissions will report a selling expense. It will also report a liability for any unpaid commissions. The company or person that did the selling...
What is zero-based budgeting? Definition of Zero-Based Budgeting Zero-based budgeting, or ZBB, is a rigorous budgeting process that requires that every dollar of every expense in the budget be justified, even if the...
and the depreciation expense begins. This expense will reduce the company’s profits (net income, earnings). There may also be some additional revenues and costs, and perhaps cost savings, that will also affect the...
the systematic allocation of an asset or liability amount from the balance sheet to expense (or revenue) on the income statement. Here are a few examples: The debit balance in the contra liability account Discount of...
decreases as adjusting entries credit the account Prepaid Insurance and debit Insurance Expense. Example of a Credit Balance in Prepaid Insurance Assume that a company’s annual premium on its liability insurance...
Delivery expense to be paid by the seller when its merchandise is sold with terms of FOB destination. This is an operating expense and is not included in the cost of merchandise.
Repairs that do not improve an asset or extend the asset’s life. These repairs are charged to Repairs Expense or Maintenance Expense when incurred. Major repairs such as a complete engine overhaul that extends the...
Usually a change in the estimated useful life of an asset or a change in the estimated salvage value. The change usually causes a change in the depreciation expense for the current year and subsequent years. The...
A financial ratio that compares a company’s interest expense to the company’s income before interest expense and income taxes. It is an indicator of the likelihood that interest payments will be made in the...
expense associated with bonds payable is deductible from a U.S. corporation’s taxable income. In other words, a profitable corporation will save paying income tax on the amount of the interest expense. The amount of...
accounting period. The repair occurred in the December accounting period but the bill will not be received until the January accounting period. As of December 31, the retailer needs an accrual adjusting entry so that...
Our Explanation of Bonds Payable covers the recording of bonds, the accrual of interest expense, and the amortization of the discount and premium on bonds payable. You gain an understanding on why the market value of...
Our Explanation of Bonds Payable covers the recording of bonds, the accrual of interest expense, and the amortization of the discount and premium on bonds payable. You gain an understanding on why the market value of...
Our Explanation of Bonds Payable covers the recording of bonds, the accrual of interest expense, and the amortization of the discount and premium on bonds payable. You gain an understanding on why the market value of...
Our Explanation of Adjusting Entries gives you a process and an understanding of how to make the adjusting entries in order to have an accurate balance sheet and income statement. Eight examples including T-accounts for...
Featured Review
"AccountingCoach is my go-to for all my accounting needs. It has been a pivotal part of my career. AccountingCoach has had my back in many situations, and has helped me to understand accounting at my pace. I am now a financial/management accountant for one of west Australia’s largest heavy engineering companies. I will continue to use AccountingCoach throughout my career for continued learning and personal growth. I highly recommend AccountingCoach to anyone studying or already in the accounting industry. I, personally, will always be a member. Thank you team AccountingCoach, I wouldn't be where I am today without you." - Gillian L.
Join PRO or PRO Plus and Get Lifetime Access to Our Premium Materials
Read all 2,645 reviews
For the past 52 years, Harold Averkamp (CPA, MBA) has
worked as an accounting supervisor, manager, consultant, university instructor, and innovator in teaching accounting online. He is the sole author of all the materials on AccountingCoach.com.
We now offer 10 Certificates of Achievement for Introductory Accounting and Bookkeeping: